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While these definitely are not the only possible causes, these are are a few we see the most often: This fracture will not be shown on an ankle X-ray since it is higher up, hence why it is often misdiagnosed.Īs mentioned above, there are some very common causes of ankle fractures. Even though the fracture is higher up and not very close to the ankle, the pain is usually felt in the ankle, making the leg feel unstable. Maisonneuve Fracture: Often misdiagnosed as an ankle sprain, a Maisonneuve fracture is a fracture in the fibula, up closer to your knee than to the ankle joint.The tibia bone can be broken in one place or can be shattered in several. Tibia Only Fracture: Much like the last two, tibia only fractures are caused by high-impact accidents.This is usually caused by a high-impact accident. When this type of fracture occurs, the back of the tibia is broken off. Trimalleolar Fractures: This is the most severe type of ankle fracture.Most of the time, these are very serious injuries and are the result of high-impact accidents like falls, car accidents or a serious twist. In this type, the fibula and the base of the tibia are both impacted. Bimalleolar Ankle Fracture: This is the second most common type of ankle fracture.When you think of a broken ankle, this is usually what you are thinking of because of how common it is. This bone forms a lump on the outside of your foot and can break from twisting your ankle, being impacted on the outside of your leg, sports injuries, a bad landing, repetitive stress from activities and more. Fibula Only Fracture: This is the most common type of ankle fracture and relates to the fibula bone only.These are the types of fractures that usually require surgery.īeyond these two categories, there are five common types of ankle fractures that can occur:

The talus, which is a small bone that sits between the tibia and fibula and the heel bone.The fibula, which forms the outside of the ankle.The tibia (otherwise known as the shin bone), which forms the inside, front, and back of the ankle.The ankle is made up of three different bones: To understand ankle fracture surgery in-depth, we must look at the anatomy of an ankle. We’ll also cover other treatment options that might be available to you based on the severity of your fracture. Today, we’re going to talk about ankle fractures, and how you can be certain if you have broken your ankle or not, based on your symptoms and signs. These fractures, or breaks, can happen in many different ways, and sometimes, based on severity, they might need surgery. Have you ever fractured your ankle or do you think you might have recently? Ankle fractures, also known as broken ankles, happen when one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint are broken or compromised.